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The answer is both.
Psychology is unique in that it straddles the line between science and the humanities. On one hand, it relies heavily on research, data analysis, and the scientific method—making it a STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) discipline. On the other hand, it focuses on human behavior, mental processes, and social interactions, placing it firmly within the realm of the social sciences.
According to the American Psychological Association (APA), psychology is officially considered a STEM field. This designation is largely due to its emphasis on scientific research and methodology.
Universities reflect this dual nature in their degree offerings. Some institutions offer both a Bachelor of Arts (BA) and a Bachelor of Science (BS) in psychology. While both degrees cover core psychological concepts, a BS typically includes more coursework in math, biology, and other natural sciences, whereas a BA may emphasize humanities and social theory.
There is ongoing debate about whether psychology should be classified more as a social science or a natural science. However, with the APA recognizing it as part of STEM, it’s clear that psychology is rooted deeply in scientific principles—while still maintaining its strong connection to understanding human and social behavior.